Appraisers and Agents File
Class Action Suit Against Chase
By Isaac Peck, Associate Editor
In January, Evaluation Solutions/ES Appraisal
Services (ESA) declared bankruptcy, leaving thousands of real estate
appraisers, agents, and brokers with unpaid invoices for work performed.
With millions in unpaid invoices for appraisals and
broker price opinions (BPOs), it is the worst of a growing number of
appraisal management company (AMC) failures that have left appraisers
stiffed and steaming.
The fallout has been extensive. According to the
bankruptcy documents filed by Stutsman, Thames and Markey P.A., the law firm
handling the bankruptcy proceedings, over 10,000 individuals and firms are
listed as debtors, making it the most devastating and farthest reaching AMC
bankruptcy in recent history.
Since Working RE first reported on this in early 2013, the appraisers and
agents affected have been pressuring Chase, the lender who hired ESA for
most of work, to make good on the AMC’s unpaid debts.
Many appraisers have filed complaints with the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau (CFPB). So far,
regulators have been indifferent to the problem.
Chase Tries to Settle
Chase is directing inquiries to Brian Reese, a Regional Manager of the
WAMU-Chase branch in Florida.
Nicholas Conteduca, an appraiser owed over $30,000 and founder of
Esappraisalscam.com,
a place for appraisers with unpaid fees, reports that Reese told him that
Chase will not make any decisions about paying unpaid fees to appraisers
until the bankruptcy proceedings are over. The lawyers handling the case
told Conteduca that the bankruptcy could take 12-18 months to complete.
Reese did not respond to numerous phone calls from
Working RE.
However, a legal maneuver set to be ruled on June 4th, 2013 that
is part of the bankruptcy proceedings, could eliminate any chance of
appraisers collecting their fees. Chase is seeking to settle its debts with
the now defunct ESA to the tune of $2,316,000. However, that money will not
go to pay fee appraisers and agents. All but about $100,000 is earmarked for
a secured debtor of the AMC, Summit Financial Resources, L.P., a hard money
lender. Consequently, there will only be about $100,000 remaining to cover
the estimated $9 million in unpaid fees to appraisers, agents and brokers.
This is the equivalent of paying a little over one penny on the dollar for
the work that appraisers and agents completed on behalf of Chase.
Worse for appraisers and agents/brokers is that the settlement agreement by
Chase allows the bank to avoid any future claims. Included is a
Notice of Bar Order which bars all
related claims and lawsuits once the secured debtor is paid. This order
prevents appraisers, agents and brokers from taking any action against Chase
as a means of collection, including taking the bank to small claims court,
filing liens on properties where they performed work or filing any other
claims for their unpaid fees. For this reason, many appraisers and agents
are working together to block the Bar Order.
(story continues below)
(story continues)
Appraisers Fight Back
The deadline to object to the motion to approve the Settlement Agreement and
Bar Order was May 24, 2013 at 5:00 p.m. (EST). A handful of appraisers and
agent/brokers filed the initial objections to stop the Bar Order.
On June 4, 2013, an evidentiary
hearing on the motion to approve the Settlement Agreement was scheduled in a
Florida court. The notice specifically states that “any party opposing the
relief sought at the hearing must appear at the hearing or any objections or
defenses may be deemed waived.”
The
Settlement Agreement specifically acknowledges that “JPMorgan Chase estimates it could be exposed to equitable claims of more
than ten thousand brokers, agents and/or appraisers in Evaluation Solutions’
network for accounts payable by Evaluation Solutions.” However, the
Agreement goes on to state that Chase believes it is indemnified against
“claims, losses, liabilities, and any other costs and expenses incurred as a
result of third party claims.” (Read the full
text of Settlement Agreement at WorkingRE.com; Sidebar, Chase Settlement
Agreement)
Nick Conteduca is working with other appraisers
and agents/brokers who have contracted with lawyer Breck Milde, an expert in
both real estate and bankruptcy law, whose law firm will appear in court in
Florida to oppose the Bar Order. Milde has also filed a class action lawsuit
against Chase alleging that the bank is responsible for the unpaid fees due
to appraisers and agents/brokers. "We
do not believe that the Bankruptcy Court has the authority to adjudicate the
rights of the real estate professionals who performed services for the
benefit of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and that it is appropriate for that
Court to abstain from adjudicating such matters," says Milde.
Appraisers and agents affected are encouraged to
join the case. “I speak with appraisers and agents regularly on these
issues. We are in contact but it’s hard to get the word out to everybody,”
says Conteduca.
To help pay for Milde’s $5,000 retainer fee to
stop the Bar Order, Conteduca set up a donation page and asked appraisers to
contribute toward the retainer. Within a day of
Working RE first reporting the story, many appraisers had
contributed to the cause, including Dave Biggers, Founder of a la mode, who
personally donated the entire $5,000 retainer fee in a show of support for
appraisers. “I'm donating the full $5,000 so that you can refund the amounts
that others have contributed, unless it's needed. Personally and through my
company (a la mode), I've always been a supporter of appraisal causes, and
few are more clear-cut than this one. Good luck with the case,” says
Biggers.
In addition to opposing the Bar Order, Breck Milde will also be filing a
class action lawsuit on behalf of appraisers and agents, with the lawyer fee
contingent on the amount collected. For those interested in joining the
class action lawsuit, Conteduca says the following are required:
-
Proof you worked
for ESA. It can be a written contract or an email trail of orders from
the AMC.
-
The amount owed to
you. You need to furnish order numbers and amounts owed. Email receipts
are acceptable. So are screen shots from Evaluation Solutions’ website.
Stories from the Field
William Furney, whose appraiser firm is owed over $70,000 by ESA, says he
believes that appraisers and agents have a strong case against Chase. “Chase
is listed as the client on all of my appraisals,” says Furney. Furney has
been in contact with appraisers and agents who have been affected. “There
are a lot of agents who are owed money for BPOs. Many are afraid to go after
Chase because they still work for them.
I can see their point because Chase is still a source of income. How
do you sue your employer and still expect to work for them? I speak with a
handful of appraisers and agents every week who have similar circumstances,”
says Furney.
(story continues below)
(story continues)
Furney has also filed complaints with the OCC and the CFPB but so far
has received no response from regulators. “They acknowledge receipt but do
not respond. Chase responded, saying that they’re looking into the
situation. Chase sent me the same letter maybe six or seven times, telling
me to contact Brian Reese,” says Furney.
“I think that we’re just stuck, and until something changes with the
regulations for AMCs, there is nothing to protect appraisers from this
happening again (see the story,
AMC Recovery Fund for
Appraisers)
People are saying don’t take work from Chase. But what if I have to
feed my family from AMC work?
After the crash, every mortgage company that I worked for went under. I had
to adjust and I did. And I
picked up AMCs, lots of them, and that’s how I make my living,” says Furney.
Diana Nytko is another appraiser who is negatively affected by ESA’s
bankruptcy and who says she also filed complaints with the OCC.
“The OCC hasn’t done anything.
In November, I filed a complaint here in Connecticut with the State
Banking Commission and never got a response.
I sent them all the information about what was going on. It’s
ridiculous,” says Nytko.
There is little question in Nytko’s mind about who is responsible. “WAMU
Chase is responsible. They are the ones who received all my reports. They
are the ones who benefited from my work, they are the ultimate benefactor.
Through the law of agency, they are responsible for paying me,” says Nytko.
Nytko plans to take Chase to small claims court and to file property liens
on the properties she appraised. “I’m going to attach the properties and I’m
going to file in the local small claims courts.
I plan to file next week, I just need to make sure that Chase took
over some of these properties.
There are a couple that I did right in my own town. One that Chase
foreclosed on, so they won’t be able to resell it until they pay me,” says
Nytko.
Nykto says this isn’t the first time her clients have failed to pay her, nor
is it the first time she’s had to file property liens. “It’s legal in my
state for an appraiser to file a lien. I’ve taken people to small claims
before and filed an attachment against their property and won.
I don’t know how Chase can win, they were supposed to pay me and they
didn’t,” says Nytko. (Learn more about property liens in
One
Appraiser's Solution to Getting Paid,
Visit WorkingRE.com)
In contrast to other appraisers and agents who are worried about a backlash
from Chase for speaking out or fighting back, Nytko says she now refuses to
complete appraisals where Chase is the client. “I have closed all my bank
accounts with Chase and I think others should do the same.
I honestly don’t understand how some appraisers would still want to
work for Chase after this but maybe they are that desperate. If Chase wants
to pay me up front to do appraisal work, I’ll do it, but I won’t let this
happen again,” says Nytko.
If you’re interested in joining the class action lawsuit, Nick Conteduca can
be contacted at
Contact@EsAppraisalScam.com.
This is a
developing story, to learn the latest as it happens, Opt In for Working RE’s
online edition, delivering timely news stories and special vendor offers via
email (WorkingRE.com, click Opt-in Working RE Online).
About the Author
Isaac Peck is the Associate Editor of Working RE Magazine and Marketing
Coordinator at
OREP.org, a
leading provider of E&O Insurance for appraisers, inspectors, and other real
estate professionals in 49 states. He received his Bachelors in Business
Management at San Diego State University. He can be contacted at
Isaac@orep.org or 888-347-5273.