Real Estate agents,
brokers and appraisers are being sued in record numbers today, even the
careful ones. You could be making a big mistake by giving up your
coverage for past work.
Editor’s Note:
This interview with David Brauner, Senior Broker at OREP.org, offers good tips
to all real estate professionals shopping insurance.
Insurance:
Insight and Advice from Inside
Interview with David Brauner, Senior Broker at
OREP.org and Editor of Working RE Magazine
David Brauner, Senior Broker at David Brauner Insurance Services/OREP.org, has
been providing E&O insurance to real estate professionals for 20 years. In this
interview with a national appraisal publication, Brauner offers insight and
advice from the inside on rates, claims, disciplinary actions, coverage and
more.
Appraisal Buzz: Insurance professionals often say that not
all errors and omissions policies are created equally- that which company/policy
is important.
David Brauner:
There are a handful of agencies, including our own, who have been around awhile
and handle programs written specifically for appraisers/agents and brokers.
These programs have underwriters, counsel and other staff who are familiar with
the issues and have experience defending them. Some programs have “niche” extras
also, like “pre claims” advice and assistance and coverage for responding to
state board complaints for appraisers. So yes, it’s important to know what you
are buying and from whom. Most should offer you prior acts as well.
E&O insurance, of course, provides coverage for mistakes made in a professional
capacity; malpractice insurance.
Buzz: You always stress “prior acts.” Why is this coverage
so important?
Brauner: Most real estate professionals understand by now that their policies
are Claims Made, meaning that claims must be reported during the policy period.
The “policy period” ends when a policy is cancelled or allowed to expire.
Switching companies at renewal does not result in the loss of prior acts, as
long as the switch is completed before the policy expires and the new company
provides coverage for prior acts. Not every company does. If you switch to one
that does not, you are running the risk of not having coverage for an old report
when you need it. Most agents and brokers realize that claims take a year or two to
surface, which is why keeping prior acts coverage is so vital. For this reason,
many agents carry their own E&O, even if the broker they work for has a
company policy. This way, no matter what happens to the broker's
policy, the agent has control over their own individual coverage and can
keep it current. Individual premiums are priced low enough to make this a
smart strategy.
Buzz: So it’s important that real estate professionals
keep their coverage current?
Brauner: Yes it’s vital. Real estate
agents, brokers and appraisers are being sued in record
numbers today, even the careful ones. You could be making a big mistake by giving
up your coverage for past work.
Buzz: What about complaints against appraisers and others from
state boards?
Brauner: Unfortunately, we are seeing a large number of
complaints that are ill-conceived, emotional responses to the dramatic loss in
equity many homeowners are suffering. Sometimes, everyone is sucked in. No matter the merit, you
will have to
spend time and resources defending yourself-even if you have done nothing wrong.
It’s not fair but that’s the way it is. This is why losing your prior acts
coverage can really cost you should a problem arise from the past.
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Buzz: If you have a claim and it’s bad enough that an
insurance company drops you, how hard is it to get insurance elsewhere?
Brauner: Many times you can obtain coverage from another
carrier if you are dropped. We work with several alternate carriers. If you
have a claim, don’t give up. Sometimes all it takes is a fresh set of eyes,
especially if the issue is not too serious. We advise clients to prepare
their claim summaries and rebuttals for the best possible outcome:
concisely, professionally and with inclusion of new procedures that might
prevent the problem from happening again.
Conversely, and I say this with
all due respect, handwritten scrawl, ranting, incoherence, blaming others
for everything, even if it’s true, works less well in persuading an
underwriter that you are a good risk. It pays to put time and thought into
your response, even if the complaint is frivolous.
Buzz: What other advice do you have for those who find
themselves with claims or disciplinary actions?
Brauner: Report the event to your insurance agent/carrier when it
happens for your own protection. If you fail to report a claim and let your
insurance policy lapse, either intentionally or by forgetting to renew on
time, and then try to obtain a defense from the carrier, you may very well
be left without coverage, even if you were insured when you did the report.
That’s the way all Claims Made policies work. But if you get a claim or
dispute on the record during the policy period by reporting it to your
agent, it should be covered down the road even if you let your insurance
lapse and the policy is no longer in force. Also, most insurance policies
require you to report claims and incidences in a timely manner. Therefore, a
carrier can potentially refuse coverage if they feel the delay in reporting
hurt the defense. It hardly ever happens but you don’t want to be the
exception.
Buzz: So honesty is the best policy?
Brauner: For many reasons. You should report claims and
disciplinary actions on any and all insurance applications also. It may seem
counterintuitive to disclose something that is easier to hide and maddening
if the incident or complaint is frivolous and dismissed as such. But if it's
part of public record, disclosing is for your own
protection. And not just to make sure that there is coverage when you need
it. You also don’t want to report having “no claims or incidences” on an
application and then have a claim resurface that you clearly knew about prior
to submission of the application. Underwriters are the opposite of
insurance agents- underwriters look for any reason possible
not to write
your business. If they think you failed to disclose something intentionally,
they may refuse coverage for what they consider to be dishonesty. If this
happens, it makes it harder to get coverage elsewhere, as you might expect.
Buzz: So claims and incidences should be reported by
appraisers/agents and brokers for their own good?
Brauner: Yes for the reasons stated. Also, receiving
professional assistance early can often diffuse an issue and make it go
away.
Buzz: Any other advice for those with claims/incidences?
Brauner: Yes, we advise clients to submit their renewal
information, including claims documents, far in advance of expiration to
allow adequate time for quoting. Renewals with claims are more complicated
and take longer to underwrite. Beginning the process early can relieve the
stress of uncertainty as your policy expiration date approaches. And it
gives you time to shop.
Buzz: What other insurance advice do you have?
Brauner: The best advice I can offer about insurance is to make sure
you have it when you need it. If you have insurance, renew before the policy
expires to ensure continuous coverage for all past work. That is more
important today than ever. We contact our insureds through mailings, e-mail
and phone calls, as their expiration date approaches, to make sure they know
what’s at stake. If you’re retiring, consider Extended Reporting Period or
“tail” coverage so you can sleep at night. This covers your old reports into
the future. It can only be purchased from your current carrier and only for
a limited time after the policy expires.
Buzz: And if you don’t have insurance?
Brauner: If you don’t have insurance, consider getting
it because even good real estate agents and brokers get sued. Consider this: as
expensive as E&O seems these days, the most recent “average cost of
defending a claim” that I have seen is $25,000. If you have to defend
yourself out of pocket, that is many decades’ worth of premium.
Agents may also want to consider general liability
insurance. Business Owner's/General Liability Policy has been compared to a
homeowner’s policy for your business. Coverage includes but is not limited to
property damage to others, bodily injury, business interruption and loss of
income coverage, personal property coverage (computers, client records,
buildings) and employee dishonesty. Real estate agents/brokers should consider
this coverage. Minimum premiums are around $500.
Buzz: Any closing thoughts?
Brauner: I’d like to thank everyone who has entrusted
their insurance to us over the years. Our mission at OREP is Business by the
Golden Rule, which means treating everyone the way we want to be treated;
with honesty, efficiency and courtesy.
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